IAM 101: Common Misconfigurations – Avoiding the Hidden Identity Traps

IAM 101: Common Misconfigurations – Avoiding the Hidden Identity Traps TL;DR Misconfigured identity systems are among the most overlooked risks in cybersecurity. From unreviewed admin roles to open SSO bypasses, these missteps aren’t always malicious—but they are dangerous. In this post, we break down: The top IAM misconfigurations seen in real environments How small errors can lead to major breaches Audit and automation strategies to catch them early Lessons from recent incidents 🔍 Background I’ve audited dozens of IAM environments, and one thing is consistent: The biggest risks aren’t from what’s missing—they’re from what’s configured wrong....

July 9, 2025 · 3 min · Jay Klinkowsky

When a Phished Employee Has Admin Rights

When a Phished Employee Has Admin Rights TL;DR Phishing remains one of the most effective initial access methods for attackers—but the real risk begins when the compromised user has admin or privileged rights. In this post, we’ll dissect how privilege escalation turns a single click into a breach, the downstream impacts, and practical steps to contain the blast radius in your own organization. The Real-World Scenario: One Click, Total Compromise Let’s paint a picture....

July 3, 2025 · 4 min · Jay Klinkowsky

What Does an IAM Manager Actually Do?

What Does an IAM Manager Actually Do? First-Hand Insights from a 15-Year IAM Pro Introduction Fifteen years ago, I stumbled into Identity and Access Management (IAM) when “cloud SSO” was still a buzzword and the biggest access threat was a sticky note password. Fast-forward to today, and I manage an IAM team responsible for protecting thousands of users, devices, and applications. If you’re wondering what an IAM Manager actually does—and what it takes to thrive in the role—this post is for you....

July 1, 2025 · 4 min · Jay Klinkowsky

IAM 101: Privileged Access Management – Managing High-Risk Accounts

TL;DR Privileged Access Management (PAM) helps you secure the accounts that matter most—those with elevated permissions and the keys to your most sensitive systems. In 2025, attackers are still targeting admin accounts, service accounts, and infrastructure consoles. This article covers: What PAM is and why it matters Real-world breaches involving privileged accounts Best practices for securing high-risk access Tools and controls to implement PAM effectively 🔍 Background In my early IAM years, I saw developers with full domain admin rights—and no session logging....

June 18, 2025 · 4 min · Jay Klinkowsky

Protecting Your Digital Identity: Essential Strategies for 2025

Protecting Your Digital Identity: Essential Strategies for 2025 In today’s interconnected world, our digital footprints extend across countless platforms and services. As we’ve seen throughout 2024, the landscape of digital threats continues to evolve at an alarming pace. With major data breaches affecting millions and increasingly sophisticated phishing campaigns, protecting your personal identity online has never been more crucial. This guide explores comprehensive strategies to safeguard your digital identity, with a particular focus on recent developments and the emerging “Zero Trust Human” approach....

June 18, 2025 · 6 min · Jay Klinkowsky

AI + Human-in-the-Loop IAM: Compliance Mapping Guide

AI + Human-in-the-Loop IAM: Compliance Mapping Guide Introduction This guide maps how AI-driven IAM—with human-in-the-loop—meets the world’s leading security compliance frameworks. Use this as a reference for your governance and audit strategies. SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley) Key Controls: Change management for financial systems, privileged access approval, audit logs. HiTL Mapping: All privileged access changes require manual sign-off. Maintain full, immutable logs of both automated and human actions. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) Key Controls: Controls for PHI, traceability of access, breach notification....

June 12, 2025 · 2 min · Jay Klinkowsky

AI in IAM: Why Human-in-the-Loop Still Matters

TL;DR AI brings speed, scale, and intelligence to Identity and Access Management (IAM). But real-world breaches, compliance rules, and business complexity prove a critical truth: without a human-in-the-loop (HiTL), automation introduces unacceptable risks. This guide covers how AI is transforming IAM, what can go wrong, real-world incidents, case studies, key compliance requirements (SOX, HIPAA, GDPR, NIST, and more), and a downloadable mapping document for your security program. 1. Introduction: The New Age of IAM Automation Identity and Access Management (IAM) is now at the crossroads of AI, automation, and Zero Trust....

June 12, 2025 · 5 min · Jay Klinkowsky

IAM 101: Multi-Factor Authentication – Why MFA Still Matters in 2025

TL;DR Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) remains one of the most effective and underutilized defenses in modern cybersecurity. Despite being widely available, it’s often poorly implemented or misunderstood. In this post, we break down: Why MFA is still essential in 2025 Common MFA methods (and which to avoid) How attackers are bypassing MFA Best practices for enterprise adoption 🔍 Background Fifteen years into IAM, I’ve watched the industry shift from passwords to push prompts, biometrics, and passkeys....

June 11, 2025 · 4 min · Jay Klinkowsky

Mastering Identity Security with NIST CSF: A Practical Guide for IAM Pros

TL;DR If you’re leading or supporting an Identity and Access Management (IAM) program, you’re already touching all five functions of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)—you just may not be thinking of it that way. This post breaks down how each function of the NIST CSF maps directly to your identity lifecycle, from provisioning to detection to post-breach recovery. 🧠 Background: Why NIST CSF Still Matters The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) remains a go-to model for organizations aiming to assess and improve their security posture....

June 11, 2025 · 3 min · Jay Klinkowsky

Handling Enhanced Non-Human Identities (NHIs) in 2025: Risks, Signals, and Safeguards

TL;DR In 2025, non-human identities (NHIs)—like bots, service accounts, and automation agents—are no longer passive infrastructure components. They can now request access, trigger workflows, and even be AI-augmented. That makes them riskier than ever. This post breaks down how to spot bad practices, apply controls, and align your IAM strategy to handle NHIs like first-class identities. 🧠 Background: What Are Enhanced NHIs? Traditionally, non-human identities were limited to API keys or service accounts performing narrow tasks....

June 8, 2025 · 2 min · Jay Klinkowsky